Authorities in Borenstein v. Goldshteyn before the California Court of Appeal

Abstract Inv. Co. v. Hutchinson, 204 Cal. App. 2d 242 (1962)

Opening brief: 29.

Am. Acad. of Pediatrics v. Lungren, 16 Cal. 4th 307 (1997)

Opening brief: 28, 31.

Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953)

Opening brief: 29, 34, 37, 47.

Bay World Trading, Ltd. v. Nebraska Beef, Inc., 101 Cal. App. 4th 135 (2002)

Opening brief: 33.

Brewer v. Simpson, 53 Cal. 2d 567 (1960)

Opening brief: 52.

Brinkerhoff-Faris Tr. & Sav. Co. v. Hill, 281 U.S. 673 (1930)

Opening brief: 33.

C.M. v. M.C., 7 Cal. App. 5th 1188 (2017)

Opening brief: 47.

Cal. Grocers Ass’n v. City of Los Angeles, 52 Cal. 4th 177 (2011)

Opening brief: 34.

Carey v. Population Servs. Int’l, 431 U.S. 678 (1977)

Opening brief: 43, 44, 46.

Carpenter v. Superior Court, 93 Cal. App. 5th 1279 (2023)

Opening brief: 25, 27.

Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. LaFleur, 414 U.S. 632 (1974)

Opening brief: 40, 42, 46.

Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663 (1991)

Opening brief: 29, 34, 47.

Comm. to Defend Reprod. Rts. v. Myers, 29 Cal. 3d 252 (1981)

Opening brief: 28.

Conservatorship of O.B., 9 Cal. 5th 989 (2020)

Opening brief: 24.

Conservatorship of Valerie N., 40 Cal. 3d 143 (1985)

Opening brief: 26, 34, 36, 40, 49, 50.

Cruzan v. Dir., Mo. Dep’t of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990)

Opening brief: 45.

Dep’t of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899 (2024)

Opening brief: 40.

Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Org., 597 U.S. 215 (2022)

Opening brief: 37, 40, 41, 44.

Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972)

Opening brief: 37.

F.P. v. Monier, 3 Cal. 5th 1099 (2017)

Opening brief: 24, 56.

Flanagan v. Flanagan, 27 Cal. 4th 766 (2002)

Opening brief: 25.

Golden Gateway Ctr. v. Golden Gateway Tenants Ass’n, 26 Cal. 4th 1013 (2001)

Opening brief: 29.

Griset v. Fair Political Practices Comm’n, 25 Cal. 4th 688 (2001)

Opening brief: 15.

Gross v. Recabaren, 206 Cal. App. 3d 771 (1988)

Opening brief: 37.

Hellman ex rel. E.H. v. Mass. Dep’t of Elementary & Secondary Educ., 171 F.4th 69 (1st Cir. 2026)

Opening brief: 41.

Hernandez v. Hillsides, Inc., 47 Cal. 4th 272 (2009)

Opening brief: 28.

Hill v. Nat’l Collegiate Athletic Ass’n, 7 Cal. 4th 1 (1994)

Opening brief: 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34.

In re Marriage of Arceneaux, 51 Cal. 3d 1130 (1990)

Opening brief: 24, 33, 39, 56.

In re Marriage of Balcof, 141 Cal. App. 4th 1509 (2006)

Opening brief: 56.

In re Marriage of Burkle, 139 Cal. App. 4th 712 (2006)

Opening brief: 56.

In re Marriage of Buzzanca, 61 Cal. App. 4th 1410 (1998)

Opening brief: 35, 36, 47.

In re Marriage of Cream, 13 Cal. App. 4th 81 (1993)

Opening brief: 24, 57, 58, 59.

In re Marriage of Delaney, 111 Cal. App. 4th 991 (2003)

Opening brief: 55.

In re Marriage of Feldman, 153 Cal. App. 4th 1470 (2007)

Opening brief: 54.

In re Marriage of Fossum, 192 Cal. App. 4th 336 (2011)

Opening brief: 55.

In re Marriage of G.C. & R.W., 23 Cal. App. 5th 1 (2018)

Opening brief: 58, 59.

In re Marriage of Haines, 33 Cal. App. 4th 277 (1995)

Opening brief: 55, 56.

In re Marriage of Huntley, 10 Cal. App. 5th 1053 (2017)

Opening brief: 54, 59.

In re Marriage of Lafkas, 153 Cal. App. 4th 1429 (2007)

Opening brief: 15.

In re Marriage of Lehman, 18 Cal. 4th 169 (1998)

Opening brief: 24.

In re Marriage of Mathews, 133 Cal. App. 4th 624 (2005)

Opening brief: 24, 55.

In re Marriage of Olson, 238 Cal. App. 4th 1458 (2015)

Opening brief: 15.

In re Marriage of Pasco, 42 Cal. App. 5th 585 (2019)

Opening brief: 33.

In re Marriage of Prentis-Margulis & Margulis, 198 Cal. App. 4th 1252 (2011)

Opening brief: 54.

In re Marriage of Starr, 189 Cal. App. 4th 277 (2010)

Opening brief: 56.

In re Marriage of Stoll, 63 Cal. App. 4th 837 (1998)

Opening brief: 58.

In re Marriage of Valli, 58 Cal. 4th 1396 (2014)

Opening brief: 57.

J.R. v. Utah, 261 F. Supp. 2d 1268 (D. Utah 2003)

Opening brief: 46.

Jackson v. Lee, No. 5:25-cv-01177-SSS-ACCVx, 2026 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 164005 (C.D. Cal. July 22, 2026)

Opening brief: 25, 26.

Johnson v. Calvert, 5 Cal. 4th 84 (1993)

Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 (1981)

Opening brief: 36, 37, 39.

Lakin v. Watkins Associated Indus., 6 Cal. 4th 644 (1993)

Opening brief: 15.

Lewis v. Superior Court, 3 Cal. 5th 561 (2017)

Opening brief: 28.

Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967)

Opening brief: 45.

Marsellis v. Thalhimer, 2 Paige Ch. 35 (N.Y. Ch. 1830)

Opening brief: 44.

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Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923)

Opening brief: 40, 44, 45, 46.

Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 U.S. 110 (1989)

Opening brief: 41.

Mirabelli v. Bonta, 607 U.S. 492 (2026)

Opening brief: 41.

Molar v. Gates, 98 Cal. App. 3d 1 (1979)

Opening brief: 38.

Moody v. NetChoice, LLC, 603 U.S. 707 (2024)

Opening brief: 46.

Mormile v. Sinclair, 21 Cal. App. 4th 1508 (1994)

Opening brief: 37.

N.E. ex rel. E.D.L. v. Hedges, 391 F.3d 832 (6th Cir. 2004)

Opening brief: 30.

Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644 (2015)

Opening brief: 40, 41.

Ohno v. Yasuma, 723 F.3d 984 (9th Cir. 2013)

Opening brief: 29.

Olson v. Cory, 35 Cal. 3d 390 (1983)

Opening brief: 15, 16.

Pac. Gas & Elec. Co. v. G.W. Thomas Drayage & Rigging Co., 69 Cal. 2d 33 (1968)

Opening brief: 51, 52.

Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984)

Opening brief: 34.

Park Redlands Covenant Control Comm. v. Simon, 181 Cal. App. 3d 87 (1986)

Opening brief: 29.

Parsons v. Bristol Dev. Co., 62 Cal. 2d 861 (1965)

Opening brief: 24, 51.

Patel v. Liebermensch, 45 Cal. 4th 344 (2008)

Opening brief: 51.

People v. Aguirre, 64 Cal. App. 5th 652 (2021)

Opening brief: 25.

People v. Belous, 71 Cal. 2d 954 (1969)

Opening brief: 26.

People v. Cannon, 18 Cal. 5th 497 (2025)

Opening brief: 36, 38.

Pham v. Superior Court, 117 Cal. App. 5th 115 (2025)

Opening brief: 54.

Pierce v. Soc’y of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925)

Opening brief: 46.

Planned Parenthood of Cent. Mo. v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976)

Opening brief: 37.

Planned Parenthood of Se. Pa. v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)

Opening brief: 37.

Preston v. Municipal Court, 188 Cal. App. 2d 76 (1961)

Opening brief: 33.

Reichardt v. Hoffman, 52 Cal. App. 4th 754 (1997)

Opening brief: 32, 33, 58.

Rivera v. Minnich, 483 U.S. 574 (1987)

Opening brief: 30.

Romo v. Y-3 Holdings, Inc., 87 Cal. App. 4th 1153 (2001)

Opening brief: 53.

Sail’er Inn, Inc. v. Kirby, 5 Cal. 3d 1 (1971)

Opening brief: 38.

Schmeer v. County of Los Angeles, 213 Cal. App. 4th 1310 (2013)

Opening brief: 24.

Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948)

Opening brief: 12, 29, 33, 34, 37, 47.

Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535 (1942)

Opening brief: 38, 42, 45.

State v. Cooper, 22 N.J.L. 52 (1849)

Opening brief: 42.

Tulare Med. Ctr. Prop. Owners Ass’n v. Valdivia, 119 Cal. App. 5th 967 (2026)

Opening brief: 26, 29, 30.

Union Pac. Ry. Co. v. Botsford, 141 U.S. 250 (1891)

Opening brief: 45.

United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996)

Opening brief: 39.

Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702 (1997)

Opening brief: 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48.

Weddington Prods., Inc. v. Flick, 60 Cal. App. 4th 793 (1998)

Opening brief: 51, 54.

White v. Davis, 13 Cal. 3d 757 (1975)

Opening brief: 28.

Wolf v. Superior Court, 114 Cal. App. 4th 1343 (2004)

Opening brief: 51, 52.

Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374 (1978)

Opening brief: 38.

Cal. Const. art. I, § 1

Opening brief: 12, 25, 26, 29, 30, 49.

Cal. Const. art. I, § 1.1

Opening brief: 12, 25, 26, 32, 35.

Cal. Const. art. I, § 24

Opening brief: 49, 50.

Cal. Const. art. I, § 7

Opening brief: 12, 25, 35.

U.S. Const. amend. XIV

Opening brief: 14, 34, 40, 42.

Cal. Civ. Code § 1636

Opening brief: 51, 58.

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Cal. Civ. Code § 1641

Opening brief: 51, 52, 58.

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Cal. Civ. Code § 1642

Opening brief: 51, 52.

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Cal. Civ. Code § 1647

Opening brief: 51, 52.

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Cal. Civ. Code § 1648

Opening brief: 51, 52.

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Cal. Civ. Code § 3390

Opening brief: 50, 51.

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Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 43

Opening brief: 34, 50, 59.

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Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 632

Opening brief: 33, 54, 55.

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Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 634

Opening brief: 24, 33, 39, 56.

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Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 904.1

Opening brief: 15.

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Cal. Evid. Code § 500

Opening brief: 54.

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Cal. Evid. Code § 813

Opening brief: 58.

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Cal. Evid. Code § 814

Opening brief: 58.

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Cal. Evid. Code § 823

Opening brief: 58.

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Cal. Fam. Code § 1100

Opening brief: 54.

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Cal. Fam. Code § 2102

Opening brief: 54.

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Cal. Fam. Code § 2550

Opening brief: 57, 58, 59, 60.

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Cal. Fam. Code § 2552

Opening brief: 59, 60.

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Cal. Fam. Code § 2556

Opening brief: 54, 59.

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Cal. Fam. Code § 2601

Opening brief: 57, 59, 60.

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Cal. Fam. Code § 721

Opening brief: 14, 17, 24, 54, 55, 56, 60.

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Cal. Fam. Code § 760

Opening brief: 57.

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Cal. Fam. Code § 7613

Opening brief: 31, 48.

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Cal. Health & Safety Code § 103005

Opening brief: 27.

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Cal. Health & Safety Code § 123462

Opening brief: 12, 25, 26, 27, 30, 36, 54.

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Cal. Health & Safety Code § 125315

Opening brief: 54.

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Cal. Penal Code § 367g

Opening brief: 31.

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Cal. R. Ct. 3.1590

Opening brief: 33.

Cal. R. Ct. 8.104

Opening brief: 16.

Cal. R. Ct. 8.278

Opening brief: 61.

1 Francis Wharton, A Treatise on the Criminal Law of the United States (5th & rev. ed. 1861)

Opening brief: 45.

1 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England (7th ed. 1775)

Opening brief: 41, 43, 44.

2 Henry de Bracton, On the Laws and Customs of England (George E. Woodbine ed., Samuel E. Thorne trans., 1968)

Opening brief: 41.

2 Matthew Hale, The History of the Pleas of the Crown (Sollom Emlyn ed., 1736)

Opening brief: 42, 43.

2 William Blackstone, Blackstone’s Commentaries (St. George Tucker ed., 1803)

Opening brief: 41, 44.

2022 Cal. Stat. ch. 629, §§ 4–5

Opening brief: 27.

3 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England (1768)

Opening brief: 45.

4 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England (7th ed. 1775)

Opening brief: 41, 43, 45.

Assemb. Comm. on Judiciary, Analysis of A.B. 2223, 2021–2022 Reg. Sess. (Apr. 5, 2022)

Opening brief: 27.

David A. Carrillo, Stephen M. Duvernay, Rodolfo E. Rivera Aquino, & Brandon V. Stracener, California Constitutional Law: Privacy, 59 San Diego L. Rev. 119 (2022)

Opening brief: 28, 29.

George Webb, The Office and Authority of a Justice of Peace (1736)

Opening brief: 44, 45.

James Parker, Conductor Generalis (1788)

Opening brief: 43.

S. Comm. on Health, Analysis of A.B. 2223, 2021–2022 Reg. Sess. (June 29, 2022)

Opening brief: 27.

S. Judiciary Comm., Analysis of A.B. 2223, 2021–2022 Reg. Sess. (June 14, 2022)

Opening brief: 27.

The American Counsel, Legal History Library

Opening brief: 41.

Thomas M. Cooley, A Treatise on the Constitutional Limitations Which Rest upon the Legislative Power of the States of the American Union (1868)

Opening brief: 44.

Thomas M. Cooley, The General Principles of Constitutional Law in the United States of America (1880)

Opening brief: 45.